Map the AED, Assign the Roles: A Preseason Safety Drill for Teams

Map the AED, Assign the Roles: A Preseason Safety Drill for Teams

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Map the AED, Assign the Roles: A Preseason Safety Drill for TeamsImage: PREGAME DISCUSSION BY THE COACH FOR CATHEDRAL SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL PLAYERS PRIOR TO A GAME AT JOHNSON PARK IN... - NARA - 558204.jpg by Art Hanson · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The first practice of a new season is usually packed with equipment checks, introductions, and plans for the weeks ahead. It should also include a calm walkthrough of what the team will do if someone collapses and does not respond normally. A written cardiac emergency plan cannot prevent every crisis, but it can replace confusion with assigned actions when minutes matter.

This is not a substitute for professional CPR or first-aid training. It is a practical way for coaches, school staff, facility managers, parents, and league leaders to connect their existing training and local emergency procedures to the actual place where athletes practice. The useful plan is the one that names people, maps equipment, works with emergency services, and gets rehearsed before it is needed.

Start with the exact field, gym, or court

Walk the venue while it is set up the way it will be on a normal practice day. Confirm the address that should be given to emergency dispatchers, then identify the gate, door, stairway, or parking entrance responders would use. A street address alone may not guide an ambulance to a distant field. Note landmarks and decide who will meet responders at the entrance and lead them to the athlete.

Rohwer Relocation Center, McGehee, Arkansas. Dick Kunishima, Coach and former California High Schoo . . .
Image: Rohwer Relocation Center, McGehee, Arkansas. Dick Kunishima, Coach and former California High Schoo . . . – NARA – 538916.jpg by Tom Parker · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Check how a phone call will be made from every part of the venue. A mobile phone may work near the bleachers but lose service behind a building. An office phone may be available only during school hours. The plan should identify a primary method and a backup. Include the exact wording needed to describe the location, but leave medical assessment to trained responders and the emergency dispatcher.

Then trace the route to the nearest automated external defibrillator, or AED. The American Heart Association recommends that school emergency planning account for AED placement, access, maintenance, and clear signage. Do not assume that a device visible during the day will be unlocked during an evening practice. Confirm access with the facility owner and record who is responsible for routine readiness checks.

Assign jobs before anyone is under pressure

A plan works better when each action belongs to a role rather than to an unnamed volunteer. One trained responder may begin the immediate response, another person can call emergency services, someone else can retrieve the AED, and a fourth person can control the entrance and direct responders. A separate adult may need to supervise the rest of the team and keep the route clear.

Write the roles on a single page and attach names for each practice or event. Add backups because the head coach, athletic trainer, or facility manager may be absent. Visiting teams and weekend rentals create another gap, so decide how the plan will be shared with any adult who takes charge of the space. The goal is not to turn every volunteer into a clinician. It is to make sure trained help, emergency communication, equipment, and access are connected.

Include contact information for the facility, school nurse or athletic trainer when applicable, league administrator, and local emergency partners involved in the plan. Keep private medical details out of a public copy. Individual health action plans belong in the protected systems already used by the school or program, not on a poster in the gym.

Practice the route without staging a frightening scene

Run a short tabletop exercise first. Give the group a simple scenario, point to the location, and ask each person to explain the next action. Then walk the physical route: call point, AED, entrance, and handoff area. Time is useful for finding a locked door or a confusing corridor, but the drill should focus on coordination and learning rather than competition.

Rohwer Relocation Center, McGehee, Arkansas. Dick Kunishima, Coach and former California High Schoo . . .
Image: Rohwer Relocation Center, McGehee, Arkansas. Dick Kunishima, Coach and former California High Schoo . . . – NARA – 538917.jpg by Tom Parker · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Use training equipment if qualified instructors are conducting CPR and AED practice. Do not remove an operational AED from service or open sealed supplies merely to make the drill feel realistic. Follow the device manufacturer, facility policy, local law, and the directions of certified trainers. If the walkthrough reveals that equipment is inaccessible, signage is missing, or nobody owns a key task, record the gap and escalate it to the organization responsible for fixing it.

Tell athletes and families that the exercise is a preparedness drill, explain its purpose, and avoid surprise simulations that could be distressing. The CDC advises schools to build partnerships, assign roles, train staff, and practice emergency operations plans. A predictable, age-appropriate walkthrough can teach awareness without asking young athletes to diagnose or treat a teammate.

Turn the drill into a routine season check

End with a five-minute debrief. Ask what slowed the group down, which instructions were unclear, whether the correct entrance was obvious, and whether the AED could be reached when the facility was actually in use. Update the plan immediately, then place controlled copies where staff can find them. The American Heart Association also emphasizes sharing the plan, practicing it, coordinating with emergency services, and reviewing it regularly.

Recheck the plan when the team changes venues, practice hours move, construction blocks an entrance, or staff assignments change. Add a quick readiness item to the normal preseason checklist and revisit it during the year. Equipment expiration dates and maintenance remain the responsibility of designated staff, but coaches should know how to report anything that looks wrong.

The best outcome of this work is not a dramatic binder. It is a team of adults who can point to the entrance, locate the AED, name their roles, contact emergency services, and follow trained guidance without debate. A quiet preseason walkthrough gives everyone that shared map before the whistle blows.

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